Kyle Allison’s Lab at Emory studies the dynamics of bacteria to understand their individual and multicellular behaviors and improve existing antibiotics
Bacterial biofilms are multicellular communities that contribute to infections. Though their genetics have been studied, cellular-scale observations of their development are generally lacking. The above image depicts micrographs of a novel multicellular developmental process in E. coli (above; scale bar 10 μm) and the resulting biofilm grown from a mixture of red and green (cyan) cells (below; scale bar is 500 μm). Puri et. al., tracked the entirety of morphogenesis in Escherichia coli at the cellular-scale and report a novel multicellular developmental process, initiated by the formation of 4-cell rosettes that then grow into ~1,000 chain-like communities before attaching to surfaces as clonal units. The parallel-aligned accumulation generates biofilms. This process has multiple distinct stages each of which is genetically-regulated. This study establishes that E. coli, a unicellular bacterium, can follow a clonal, multi-stage, rosette-initiated multicellular life cycle, that unfolds at the microscopic scale.